Comprehension Cloze — Practice Mode
Read the full passage and fill each blank with one suitable word. You can type directly into a blank or use the navigator.
Passage
Dementia is a condition that affects the brain. It can cause problems with memory, thinking and communication. The 2023 Well-Being of the Singapore Elderly (WiSE) study by the Institute of Mental Health found 46 about one in 11 individuals aged 60 and above 47 dementia. Many people think dementia 48 causes memory loss but it can also lead to changes in behaviour and personality.
Caring for a loved one with dementia can be overwhelming. This is especially true when there are behavioural changes and communication problems. Some people with dementia may 49 restless, suspicious or easily upset. These changes can be difficult for family members and caregivers to understand. When a loved one with dementia behaves in a 50 that seems unusual, it is important to remember that the person is often 51 to communicate a need or feeling. 52 dementia affects the brain, they may find it difficult to express themselves 53 with words.
A person with dementia may repeatedly ask for food even though they have 54 eaten. This happens because they cannot 55 having their meal. Others may refuse to shower or groom themselves, while some may stay 56 at night and feel sleepy during the day.
A person with dementia may use the wrong word or describe an object instead of naming it directly. They may become frustrated when they are trying to find the 57 words. Frustration can affect their confidence and mood. To help people with dementia, caregivers should remain patient and supportive. Experts recommend using a gentle approach and paying 58 to the person's emotions. Instead of dismissing 59 concerns, caregivers should recognise how they feel and try to understand their unmet needs.
It is also helpful to use short and simple sentences. Most importantly, caregivers should speak calmly and offer reassurance when 60. With the right support, people with dementia can continue to feel respected, valued and included in their families and communities.
Caring for a loved one with dementia can be overwhelming. This is especially true when there are behavioural changes and communication problems. Some people with dementia may 49 restless, suspicious or easily upset. These changes can be difficult for family members and caregivers to understand. When a loved one with dementia behaves in a 50 that seems unusual, it is important to remember that the person is often 51 to communicate a need or feeling. 52 dementia affects the brain, they may find it difficult to express themselves 53 with words.
A person with dementia may repeatedly ask for food even though they have 54 eaten. This happens because they cannot 55 having their meal. Others may refuse to shower or groom themselves, while some may stay 56 at night and feel sleepy during the day.
A person with dementia may use the wrong word or describe an object instead of naming it directly. They may become frustrated when they are trying to find the 57 words. Frustration can affect their confidence and mood. To help people with dementia, caregivers should remain patient and supportive. Experts recommend using a gentle approach and paying 58 to the person's emotions. Instead of dismissing 59 concerns, caregivers should recognise how they feel and try to understand their unmet needs.
It is also helpful to use short and simple sentences. Most importantly, caregivers should speak calmly and offer reassurance when 60. With the right support, people with dementia can continue to feel respected, valued and included in their families and communities.
Question 46