RES LEARN · PAPER 1 · CU 2

2.5 Conveyance inter vivos

Conveyance inter vivos is a transfer of an interest in land between living persons.

Decoded in 30 seconds

Conveyance inter vivos is a transfer of an interest in land between living persons. Inter vivos means during the lifetime of the transferor and transferee.

What you will learn

  • Meaning
  • Transfer instrument
  • Title and registration
  • Consideration
  • Transaction checks

Core concepts at a glance

ConceptExplanation
MeaningInter vivos means during the lifetime of the transferor and transferee.
Transfer instrumentA transfer must use the relevant legal documentation and formalities.
Title and registrationRegistration and existing encumbrances must be considered.
ConsiderationA transfer may be for value or without consideration, with different consequences.
Transaction checksIdentify the parties, interest transferred, restrictions and any required consents.

1. Meaning

Inter vivos means during the lifetime of the transferor and transferee.

2. Transfer instrument

A transfer must use the relevant legal documentation and formalities.

3. Title and registration

Registration and existing encumbrances must be considered.

4. Consideration

A transfer may be for value or without consideration, with different consequences.

5. Transaction checks

Identify the parties, interest transferred, restrictions and any required consents.

Visual guide: Conveyancing pathway

A topic-specific diagram to help you connect the concepts, rather than memorise isolated keywords.

Conveyancing pathway: Agreement — Contract and conditions; Due diligence — Title and legal checks; Completion — Payment and documents; Registration — Record the relevant interest
Original ExamDecoded learning diagram · Unit 2.5
↓ Download visual guide (SVG)

How to read this diagram

  1. Agreement: Contract and conditions.
  2. Due diligence: Title and legal checks.
  3. Completion: Payment and documents.
  4. Registration: Record the relevant interest.
Exam takeaway: The precise process varies by transaction; separate contractual obligations from title registration.

Apply it to a Singapore property scenario

Scenario

A parent transfers a property interest to an adult child while alive.

How to approach it: This is an inter vivos transaction; investigate the instrument, title and applicable duties.

Common exam trap

All inter vivos transfers are sales.

Remember: A lifetime transfer may also be by gift.

Exam tip: Identify the parties, interest or legal relationship first. Then apply the relevant concept to the stated facts rather than choosing an answer based on a familiar keyword alone.

Quick revision

  • Meaning: Inter vivos means during the lifetime of the transferor and transferee.
  • Transfer instrument: A transfer must use the relevant legal documentation and formalities.
  • Title and registration: Registration and existing encumbrances must be considered.
  • Consideration: A transfer may be for value or without consideration, with different consequences.
  • Transaction checks: Identify the parties, interest transferred, restrictions and any required consents.

Practice MCQs

Choose one answer per question, check your score and review the explanations.

1. Which statement describes meaning?

Inter vivos means during the lifetime of the transferor and transferee.

2. In this unit, which statement is correct about transfer instrument?

A transfer must use the relevant legal documentation and formalities.

3. Consider this scenario: A parent transfers a property interest to an adult child while alive.

This is an inter vivos transaction; investigate the instrument, title and applicable duties.

4. Which statement is an exam trap rather than a reliable rule?

A lifetime transfer may also be by gift.

Official resources

For current Singapore legislation and agency guidance, refer to Singapore Statutes Online, CEA. Check the requirements applicable to your examination sitting.